The development of the digital economy and digital society in terms of dynamic changes in the external environment exemplified by the United Kingdom

Abstract

The development of information and communication technologies and
the related economy and society digitisation process is one of the most dynamic
changes in the external environment in modern times. Digitisation, which
involves uncertainty and various types of threats, is also the main engine of
changes creating new opportunities of socio-economic development, enhancing
the competitiveness and innovation of economy. It is assumed that the
key factors of the development of the digital economy and the digital society
are a strategic approach and state support in creating the conducive environment
which foster active participation of society and others in this process.
The analysis of the example of the United Kingdom (research environment)
confirmed the validity of the research hypothesis. The United Kingdom is
an advanced country in terms of the digital economy and digital society
development. The government and all market participants (enterprises, non-
-governmental organizations, universities) are involved in the activities aimed
at further development of the digitisation. There is a common recognition
that this is of particular importance for competitiveness of the economy
and social welfare. British digital strategy as part of innovation policy meets
the challenges and responds to on-going changes resulting from the digital
revolution in the economy and society. The strategy should nevertheless be
linked more closely and consistent with educational policy and labour market
policy. Investments in the development of digital competencies should be
taken into account in all the activities. The consequences for the British ICT
sector ensuing from the process of leaving the European Union by the UK
are not known yet. They will be important for further dynamic development
of the digital economy and digital society in this country.